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Matsyasana: Fish
This asana eases tension and improves spinal flexibility.
Steps:
- On your back: Assume the Corpse Pose and, when you
are ready, begin to come
into
the fish. Stay flat on your back, and bring your feet
together. With your arms straight by your sides, lay
your palms on the floor, then tuck your hands in underneath
your buttocks. Starting Pose: Prepare yourself for
this asana by relaxing in the Corpse Pose for as long
as you need.
- Head Back: Having arched your spine, tilt your
head so that your crown rests on the ground. Hold
for 30 seconds. To come out of the Fish, slide your
head back and then lower your chest. To finish, relax
by lying in the Corpse. Chest Lift: Press your elbows
down on the floor, inhale, and arch your chest upward
as far as you can.
- Inhale and bend the left knee upward and place
the left foot flat on the floor to the right of the
right leg with the ankle touching the right thigh.
- While turning the spine to the left straighten
the right arm bringing it around to the outside of
the left knee and grasp the left foot with the right
hand.
- Turn your head as far as possible to the left and
bend the left arm behind your back. Keep your spine,
neck and head aligned and continue to exert effort
at turning to the left.
- Repeat the posture the other side by reversing
directions 2-6.
The fish is the stretch that counters the Plough.
The name of the posture derives from the fact that if
you adopt the position in water, you will float quite
easily. The Asana does wonders for your respiratory
systems; when you assume this position, your chest is
stretched open and your bronchial tubes are widened
to promote easier breathing. In time your ribcage will
expand, and this will also encourage you to breathe
more deeply. By lifting your chest and tucking your
arms underneath your body, you will combat postural
defects such as rounded shoulders and the cervical region
of your spine, thus releasing pressure on your nerves.
Try to hold the pose for half of the time that you spent
in the Shoulderstand, in order to equalize the stretching
effects on your spine ans muscles.
Fish Variations
Try this if you are flexible enough. In the Easy Pose,
clasp your toes. Lie back, arch up, and rest your buttocks
on your heels. Lay the top of your head on the floor.
Knees Bent - Sit cross-legged, then put your arms down
behind your knees and catch hold of your toes. 
Fish in Lotus - This pose is an advanced variation on
the ordinary Fish. It is similar to the Easy Pose variation
shown above, except that it begins with the Lotus. Practitioners
of yoga use this variation for staying afloat in water.
The Fish in Lotus pose should not be attempted by beginners,
or even by more experienced yoga students, until the
full Lotus position can be held comfortably for a long
period of time.
At the end of the session one must do a deeper, final
relaxation.
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